Inflammatory changes of the sigmoid-derived neovagina were observed in the most patients. Clinically, these changes appear similar to those encountered in diversion colitis.

Our data provide evidence that rapamycin (mTOR), particularly mTORC1, controls the glycolytic and oxidative profiles of human Sertoli cells. The mTOR signaling may be a pharmacologic target to control male reproductive potential.

We discuss how c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase inhibition reduces endometriosis without hormonal suppression.

Artificial oocyte activation with calcium ionophore does not cause a widespread increase in chromosome segregation errors in the second meiotic division. However, we recommend that it is applied selectively to patients with specific indications.