To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing a cardiac-extending IV leiomyomatosis successfully extracted from the gonadal vein without sternotomy.

Considering the greater ovarian cortical thickness at the mesial side, this incision could provide better identification of the cleavage plane, reducing cyst rupture risk and also sparing ovarian residual function.

The high prevalence of diabetes in Klinefelter patients is possibly due to abnormal karyotypes. Other risk factors, such as low T and high triglyceride, may also contribute to the development of diabetes.

Circulating AMH declined significantly after gonadal suppression with long-acting GnRH agonist, and AMH recovered to pretreatment levels after discontinuation of GnRH agonist. This is an indication of partial gonadotropin-dependence of AMH.

In studying the association of adrenal and ovarian androgens with metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, distinguishing between adrenal and ovarian hyperandrogenism is important to evaluate metabolic risk.

Peritubular cell secreted factor(s) may modulate T production by Leydig cells in a nonclassic mode, independent of StAR gene expression even in a gonadotropin-deficient environment.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues leuprolide acetate and cetrorelix acetate directly regulate extracellular matrix components COL1A1, fibronectin, and versican in human uterine leiomyoma cells relative to patient-matched myometrial cells.

Two vitrification protocols were shown to preserve the morphology and viability of human preantral follicles. After warming and xenografting to nude mice for 1 week, these follicles were able to survive and develop.

We describe the existence of a specific postnatal window of vulnerability during which estradiol valerate exposure irreversibly programs changes in the follicular development, ovulation, and cyclic estrual activity of rats.

The IVF facilities providing PGD services expose themselves to liability for misdiagnosis. Conducting the procedure in a competent manner and providing proper informed consent may deter litigation.

General population study of spontaneous fertility after ectopic pregnancy, according to the treatment. Conservative strategy should be favored, especially for patients with risk factors of infertility.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist cotreatment in conjunction with conditioning chemotherapy before stem cell transplantation may significantly decrease gonadotoxicity and premature ovarian failure in lymphoma but not in leukemia patients.

Tumor necrosis factor-a gene mutations may be responsible for the genetic susceptibility of Korean women to idiopathic primary ovarian insufficiency.

The rate of change of AMH is an independent predictor of TTM in late reproductive-age women and increased precision of estimates of TTM when included with baseline AMH levels and age.

Hypoestrogenic intervals at the beginning of the menstrual cycle in a population-based sample decrease and then increase in length with age, potentially reflecting both follicular depletion and hyperstimulation.

Proximity frequencies of autosomic bivalents to the XY pair in metaphase I human spermatocytes were evaluated, showing a nonrandom bivalent distribution and a relative position pattern notably preserved from pachytene to metaphase I.

Blastocyst PGD of mutation load and gender was applied for the first time. Results demonstrate that the trophectoderm is predictive of inner cell mass and newborn mutation loads and that simultaneous gender selection can be used to reduce the transgenerational risk of inheritance.

Analyzing 489 patients who were 40 years of age or younger with grade 1 intramucous endometrial adenocarcinoma, uterine and ovarian preservation was not associated with an increase in cancer-related mortality.

PAGE NOT FOUND - ERROR?

Interleukin (IL)-17A was present in neutrophils in endometrioma and it increased Gro-a secretion from endometrioma stromal cells, which induced neutrophil migration. IL-17A in neutrophils may contribute to the development of endometriosis.