The technique described in this video article may represent a step toward a more complete removal of endometriotic implants and better colorectal outcomes.

The abundant TNF-a in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis plays an important role in endometriosis-induced embryotoxicity. The TNF-a inhibitors could potentially be used to treat endometriosis-related infertility.

Bone morphogenetic protein 4 increased oocyte formation from adult mouse ovary-derived oogonial stem cells via activation of Smad1/5/8 signaling and key meiosis commitment genes.

This study demonstrates for the first time a selective vascular disrupting effect of CA4P on endometriotic lesions, indicating that vascular disrupting agents may be suitable for the therapy of endometriosis.

Oogonial stem cells exhibited a gene expression profile partially overlapping with, but distinct from, other stem cells and germ cells, and they showed altered numbers during the reproductive cycle inversely related to meiotic commitment.

Growth differential factor-9 can inhibit the production of testosterone in mouse theca interstitial cells and suppress corresponding gene expression.

Fetal and fetal germ cell exposure to endometriosis in utero alters gene expression in first- and second-generation eight-cell embryos.

Oocytes have a vast repertoire of multidrug-resistant transporters. These protective effluxers change overall activity during maturation, and inhibition of these transporters increases cell susceptibility to toxicants.

Metoclopramide-induced hyperprolactinemia changed the amounts of murine uterine chondroitin, dermatan, and heparan sulfate during the estrous cycle.

The spatiotemporal expression and regulatory patterns of the tight junction protein Claudin-3 during embryo implantation using mouse and cell culture models.

Metformin administration in normally cycling women may decrease the production of CRH and UCN in endometrium during the midluteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

The levels of 2-methoxyestradiol are elevated in late luteal tissue and reduce the angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor action in granulosa lutein cells.

We discuss health-related quality of life in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Mediating factors, especially psychological distress, self-esteem, body image and sexual function play an important role and should be taken into consideration and adequately treated if present.

Conventional IVF may be the preferred insemination method in the initial treatment of couples with unexplained infertility, but split IVF-ICSI becomes preferable if more than one IVF cycle is necessary.

Progesterone for luteal support after ovulation induction IUI was associated with increased likelihood of pregnancy and live birth in gonadotropin cycles but not in clomiphene citrate (CC) cycles.

Endometrial polyps in premenopausal women demonstrate a range of immunologic disturbances, including mast cell and regulatory T-cell infiltration. These likely contribute to symptoms of infertility and abnormal bleeding.

The first clinical pregnancy after uterus allotransplantation is presented.

After long-term xenotransplantation and exogenous stimulation, a high pool of quiescent follicles and follicular development up to the antral stage were evidenced in cryopreserved ovarian tissue from prepubertal patients.

Women electing oocyte cryopreservation know about age-related infertility yet continue to delay childbearing. Fertility preservation can increase a woman’s security regarding her reproductive future.

Continuous use of oral contraceptives after surgery is associated with a statistically significant reduction in dysmenorrhea, non-menstrual pelvic pain, and endometrioma recurrence.