Invasive glands from induced deep nodular endometriosis in a baboon model show morphologic and immunohistochemical similarities to collective cell migration, suggesting its involvement in the invasion phenomenon of deep nodular endometriosis.

Estrogen-related receptor-g expression and mitochondrial content were markedly lower in IUGR placentas as compared with control placentas. This finding suggests that estrogen-related receptor-g is involved in the control of placental development.

Human chorionic gonadotropin increases the attachment of trophoblastic spheroids on human fallopian tube epithelial cells, through activation of extracellular signal regulated kinase and Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathways, leading to down-regulation of Olfm1 expression.

Android fat distribution, older age, insulin resistance, and free testosterone levels may affect some hemostatic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome, particularly in young and overweight women.

The ratios of adiponectin/leptin and adiponectin/resistin constitute novel predictor factors used to explain polycystic ovary syndrome and associated features.

We report normative data of uterine volume and endometrial thickness in health girls. Furthermore, we compare methodology, transabdominal ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging.

A combined cognitive coping and relaxation self help psychological intervention was associated with improved psychological status but not lower treatment discontinuation or higher pregnancy rates.

Women with uterine fibroids report differences in specific domains on a validated measure of sexual functioning during menses vs. between menses.

In vivo mechanisms of uterine myoma reduction with ulipristal acetate treatment suggest a multifactorial action.

A molecular karyotype can be obtained from genomic deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from the blastocoel fluid, which may provide insight into embryonic development and demonstrate the potential for future less invasive preimplantation genetic testing.

The molecular detection of MGB-1, GCDFP-15, and MGB-2 in ovarian tissue possibly increases the safety of cryopreserved ovarian tissue transplantation for restoring fertility in breast cancer survivors.

A comprehensive infertility insurance mandate was associated with increased use of assisted reproductive technology; however, more embryos were transferred in states without a mandate compared with in the mandate state.

Black and Asian women undergoing in vitro fertilization have significantly lower odds of both clinical intrauterine pregnancy and live birth compared with white women.

No increase occurred in hypertension risk over the long term among infertile women or those who underwent fertility treatment.

Term singletons conceived after medically assisted reproduction have an increased risk of morbidity related to birth asphyxia.

Transvaginal sonography (TVS) is the most straightforward, least expensive, and best tolerated technique in the evaluation of patients with suspicion of deep pelvic endometriosis (DPE). However, some types of DPE require a modified TVS technique to optimize effectiveness and accuracy.

There is a receptivity defect within the endometrium of women with endometrioma that affects fertility. Laparoscopic endometrioma resection enhances endometrial HOXA-10 and HOXA-11mRNA expression, suggesting an improvement in endometrial receptivity.

A lack of change in antimullerian hormone levels in early pregnancy is associated with preterm birth in women with a maternal serum a-fetoprotein level of >1.0 multiple of the median.

Protein biomarker expression in extravillous trophoblast cells obtained noninvasively at 5–10 weeks’ gestation differs between women having a normal term pregnancy and those with an early pregnancy loss.

Mild stimulation using clomiphene citrate can be considered a realistic option to give patients with a good prognosis an excellent probability of pregnancy in a very short time period.