Expression of miR-29c is suppressed and inversely correlated with collagen and DNMT3A in leiomyoma. The suppression of miR-29c in leiomyoma smooth muscle cells is primarily mediated by specific protein 1, NF-kB signaling, and epigenetic modification.

MicroRNAs can be reproducibly detected in blastocyst-spent media and most likely belong to trophectoderm cells. Primary clinical data suggest testing these noninvasive biomarkers for embryo selection in IVF cycles.

The gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues inhibit fibrosis even in the presence of gonadal hormones in immortalized human leiomyoma cells grown in three-dimensional cultures.

Serum AMH levels are relatively high in the late follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, but the increase is small and not seen in young (< 31 years) women

Hypothyroidism after cancer treatment is associated with decreased fertility, highlighting the importance of considering other medical conditions when estimating the effects of cancer and cancer treatment on future fertility.

Indian women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a high prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance, and oral glucose tolerance test significantly impacts its prevalence. Data are from a large cohort of women with PCOS attending two tertiary care centers in north India.

Costs, religious and ethical influences, provider and social support, as well as past reproductive experiences, contribute to a patient’s decision-making process to accept or decline PGS.

A negative association between self-rated stress and sperm concentration, total sperm count, and semen volume was detected in a cross-sectional study of 1,215 young Danish men.

Repeated 12-week courses of daily ulipristal acetate safely control bleeding and pain, reduce fibroid volume, and improve quality of life in patients with symptomatic fibroids.

Dilation and curettage in women suspected of retained products of conception is associated with significantly more intrauterine adhesions and incomplete evacuation with similar reproductive outcomes compared with hysteroscopic resection.

Vasomotor and vaginal atrophy symptoms are common in community-dwelling older women but are predominantly untreated. The degree of distress caused by sexual symptoms among older women needs further exploration.

Three sisters presented with atypical uterine leiomyomas and were diagnosed with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer. They carry a novel mutation in the fumarate hydratase gene.

Fetal Met-Met genotype of Val158Met determines catechol-O-metyltransferase placental expression and activity in vitro and increases preeclampsia risk. However, decreased levels of 2-methoxyestradiol present in preeclampsia do not depend exclusively on this polymorphism.

Endometriosis fertility index could be used in infertility work-up for a second live birth, after the first child was obtained through assisted reproductive technology.

We discuss how brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a better predictor of endometriosis than nerve growth factor, neurotrophin 4/5, cancer antigen 125, and C-reactive protein in a cohort of 138 women.

The recurrent pregnancy loss endometrium shows an increased expression of inflammasome NALP-3 and ASC protein, an increased activation of caspase-1, and increased levels of IL-1b and IL-18. These are possible signs of an abnormal endometrial receptivity.

To determine the prevalence of chronic endometritis (CE) in patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF) after IVF and unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).

The androgen–interrupted follicle stimulating hormone protocol may improve follicular response during a microdose flare stimulation cycle in women with slow follicular growth or asynchronous follicular development.

Elevated serum progesterone on the day of trigger was negatively associated with clinical pregnancies in fresh in vitro fertilization transfer cycles but not in frozen embryo transfer cycles.

In 1,901 IVF cycles, a cut-off value of P on the hCG day differentiating good- from poor-prognosis cycles was not identified; therefore, clinical decisions should be based on other individual circumstances.